From the plays of Athol Fugard*
Afrikaans – one of the official languages of South Africa, developed from the seventeenth century Dutch
Afrikaner – Descendants of the original Dutch settlers who arrived in 1652
aikona – no!
baas – boss or master
bakgat – great
Bantu – official term for black South Africans and their language, disliked by black people
Base Camp Oshakati – principal camp of South African defense during the Border War; near the border of what used to be South West Africa and is now Namibia
Basutoland – territory of South Africa
boer – farmer
boet – brother; used to address a friend colloquially
bosbefok – rude term meaning “shell-shocked”
bosak – wild shit
braaivleis – barbecue
broek – pants; trousers
buitengewoon – out of the ordinary
Coloreds – defined in South Africa as anyone of mixed racial descent
dom book – passbook, ID book for black people under apartheid
Dominee – a minister of the Dutch Reformed Church; reverend or minister
donner – to beat up; bastard
dop – a swig of hard liquor
Dopper – strict religious sect of the Dutch Reform Church
dwaal – daze
eina – ouch!
ek is moeg – I’m worn out
gat – ass
gat-full – up to my ass
haai – no
handlanger – handyman
Here! – Lord! Christ
hok – cage for pigeons
ja – yes
japie – dolt; bumpkin
kak – shit
Karoo – a vast semi-deset region in the heart of South Africa; “karoo” is a Khol word meaning “place of little water”; few plants grow on the dry mountains, but farms thrive in the valleys and lowlands
kêrel – fellow; chap
kierie – fighting stick
klaar – finished; ready
klaarstaan – be ready or cautious
lekker – nice
location – township; black ghetto; segregated area on outskirts of town or city
naar – nauseated
New Brighton – a black ghetto in Port Elizabeth
ou – common mode of address to man or boy; chap
ou bollie – old man
oubaas – old man
outjie – boy; little guy
poephol – farthole
pondok – shanty
rand – South African money
se gat – ass’s
skeel oog – squint eye
skelm – rascal
skollies – bums
sommer – just; simply
staats – states
stoep – porch
suka – stop!
tjorrie – old, small car
veld – plains; countryside
verkrampte – narrow-minded
vervloekte – cursed
verneuk the baas – rip-off the boss
voetsek – rough commands to go, usually to a dog, offensive to a person, equivalent to “fuck off”
volk – people
* definitions collected from the works of Athol Fugard, published by Theatre Communications Group and Samuel French, Inc.